1776
In one of the first major deployments of New Jersey forces, troops crossed into Long Island on this day in 1776. The objective was to disarm Loyalists perceived as a threat to the revolutionary cause before British forces arrived in full strength later that year.
1777
In the aftermath of the “Ten Crucial Days,” New Jersey became a theater for the “Forage War” as both sides struggled to find food and hay for horses. Following the Battle of Millstone on January 20, 1777, local New Jersey militia continued to harass British foraging parties around New Brunswick throughout late January. These small, constant engagements prevented the British from effectively resupplying while they remained confined to their coastal outposts.
1779
The execution of the notorious Tory outlaw Claudius Smith on January 22, 1779, was a major event for Patriot morale in the New York-New Jersey border region. Smith had led a band of Loyalist raiders who specialized in stealing livestock and ambushing travelers along the Orange Turnpike. Known as the “Cowboy of the Ramapos,” he was captured on Long Island and returned to Goshen, New York, where he was hanged on this day. Legend says he removed his boots before the hanging so as not to fulfill his mother's prophecy that he would “die with his boots on.”.
2026 Commemorations in New Jersey
In honor of the 250th Anniversary of the American Revolution, several events are occurring today:
- The "REV 250NJ" traveling exhibit (West Orange), exploring New Jersey's role as the “Crossroads of the American Revolution,” is on display at the West Orange Public Library.
- The Princeton University Library (Princeton) is hosting an exhibition featuring archival treasures of the revolutionary era.
- Nye & Company (Bloomfield) is hosting an “American Spirit” auction today featuring historical art and artifacts.